the seven notes
There are 7 different
notes 
I'll be using the white keys of a keyboard to represent these notes.
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| | |/| |/| | |/| |/| |/| | |/| |/| | |/| |/| |/| | | |/| |/| | |/| |/| |/| | |/| |/| | |/| |/| |/| | | |/| |/| | |/| |/| |/| | |/| |/| | |/| |/| |/| | | |/| |/| | |/| |/| |/| | |/| |/| | |/| |/| |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This pattern of 7 notes repeats for the whole length of a keyboard.
Most of music can be explained using one octave of the keyboard; the seven white keys (notes 1 through 7), with the black keys used only as reference points.
